Importance of periodontal Phase I: The kay to treatment success and long term or oral health

Abstract

Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is a bacterial infection that damages the gums and bone supporting teeth, starting with inflammation (gingivitis) and progressing to periodontitis, a severe form that can cause tooth loss. It's caused by plaque buildup, often due to poor hygiene, and risk factors include smoking, diabetes, genetics, and hormonal changes, with symptoms like red/swollen gums, bleeding, bad breath, and loose teeth. While gingivitis is reversible, periodontitis requires professional treatment to manage bone loss and prevent tooth loss, involving deep cleanings and